Pens, Potraits and Penchant (Noughts & crosses Pt2)

This is the second piece of a series I’m calling ‘Noughts and Crosses’ which is the result of collaborating with incredibly talented friends :)

I've known Anjana since we were five years old. Fifteen years later, despite everything else I think we're still those giggling birthday-party-hopping girls running into each other at Landmark. If you like the content on this blog (or even if you don't :P) check out her art page on Instagram @anjanabalyan !

P.s. The links we've shared in the last section are in Tamil, Hindi and English so that a wider audience can enjoy them :)

If you think about it, everything around us is a narrative. However, the moment we attach the ‘story’ tag to it, we cease to care about discerning fact from fiction. Think of it in the Napoleon context - the tale of a little man defeating large empires fits in with the David vs Goliath narrative and as a species that loves to support the underdog, we have no reservations about accepting this version of events.

Napoleon was in reality, as tall as the average male in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. He is believed to have been 5’2”. However, the French inch back then was 2.7 cm, vis a vis the Imperial inch at 2.54 cm. Upon conversion, this would mean that he was a little over 5’5”, which does not seem all that short now, does it?

British cartoonist James Gillray holds the dubious distinction of popularising this myth by incorporating it into his wildly influential illustrations so much so that it continues to be part of popular consciousness even today. As the voice of the narrative, he was predominantly selling his story to  subjects of the Commonwealth. 





So you see, the following three questions begin to dictate the content of every narrative:

a. Whose story is it ?

b. Who is telling the story ?

c. Who is the story being told to ?

Stories are a reflection of the society and times in which they were birthed. Which is why I think that the ‘Hero’s Journey’ may not be the most appropriate lens to view them through. This theory claims that all stories are essentially the same in that they follow a similar arc along a timeline of events.

Image source: https://blog.reedsy.com/guide/story-structure/heros-journey/

Stories emerging from different social contexts are coloured by the circumstances unique to that context. Nuclear families have become a norm only recently in urban India. It is therefore not surprising that a majority of our narratives are dotted with countless characters - often journeying along parallel tracks leading to the same destination nevertheless.

Perhaps the most extreme example of this would be the Mahabharat. At a bird’s eye level it is the story of the five Pandava brothers, their hundred Kaurava cousins and the war that is borne out of the question of succession to the throne. Lending grey tones to the tale though is a motley crew of aunts and nephews, uncles and nieces, grandsires and grandchildren from across six generations. Little wonder then that this is the world’s longest epic.

The Kaurava prince Duryodhana is often perceived as the antagonist but interestingly, there is an adaptation where he is the hero. The work is titled Urubhanga which translates into ‘the breaking of the thighs’, in reference to the manner of his death. In a similar vein, Bharathiar’s Panchali Sabatham (the curse of Panchali) puts Draupadi at the fore of the narrative.

So isn’t it unfair to try and imprison every story within the boundaries of the traditional Hero’s Journey? Who’s to say who the hero(ine) is ?!

Sometimes, stories break free from their usual forms. All it takes is

A storm of creativity

A stroke of inspiration

A story no longer in shackles

Leaps onto paper off a pen tip

New wine in a new bottle!

A narrative can be expressed in different forms all at once. Many of us would have learnt to make an entry in a diary or write a letter to a friend while in school. Funnily enough, we tend to forget about these after our board exams in class twelve. ‘Riot’ by Shashi Tharoor toys around with this idea in that it chronicles the story of a young American girl killed during a riot through newspaper articles, postal exchanges, personal journals and even poetry!

There’s no dearth of means to the end and to know more you head to the final section of this post - Kaavad, moʻolelo and more !

While we’re on the subject of things we learnt in school, another interesting story teller comes to mind. This being the age of the internet and everything, none of us are strangers to memes or digital content of any sort. However, what makes Matt Shirlee’s work (@mattsurlee on Instagram) interesting to me is that all his content is presented as graphs and pie charts !








Flexibility with narratives is unfortunately a double edged sword. Put this together with the pen being mightier than the sword and you have a recipe for disaster. Take the instance of a police officer in Ohio who recently saved the life of a teenager when another charged towards her with a knife albeit with fatal repercussions.

How would you think about it if I worded it saying that a police officer killed a girl because she was charging towards another, knife in hand ?

As we can see, putting the spotlight on any one part of this incident separately, blurs objectivity and has unpleasant consequences. You can read more about this in the link we’ve shared beneath!

No one has captured it all better than Mike Jones in his poem ‘Storyteller’ where he says

My stories are ageless, they never grow old

With each telling they are born anew

And when my story is ended, I’ll still be alive

In the tales that I’ve given to you.


While we were piecing together this post, we stumbled upon some brilliant and insightful content. You can check them out here!

1. Kurt Vonnegut on the Shape of Stories (English)

2. The Hero's Journey explained - English and Tamil

3. Sandeep Sanyal on Narratives in India History (English)

4. Story telling traditions around the world (1)

5. Story telling traditions around the world (2)

6. Storyteller by Mike Jones

7. Fake news alert !

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